{"id":350,"date":"2023-05-31T17:10:22","date_gmt":"2023-05-31T08:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.elenix.co.jp\/en\/?page_id=350"},"modified":"2023-10-12T18:51:56","modified_gmt":"2023-10-12T09:51:56","slug":"sps","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.elenix.co.jp\/en\/our_products\/sps\/","title":{"rendered":"Plasma spark sintering (SPS)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"breadcrumbs align  wp-block-bcn-breadcrumb-trail has-text-color has-background\" vocab=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/\" typeof=\"BreadcrumbList\">\n\t<span><\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<hr \/>\n<div>\u3010<strong>Features<\/strong>\u3011<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>PAS applies electrical energy directly to the powder, and uses both activation by discharge and thermal diffusion and electric field diffusion by energization, so it has many features that cannot be obtained with conventional sintering methods.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"lRu31\"><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u30fbRapid heating at 1,000 to 2,000 degrees Celsius per minute enables short-time sintering of high-melting point materials such as tungsten and molybdenum, laminated bonding of materials with different melting points, and sintering of functionally graded materials and superelectric materials.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"lRu31\"><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">&#8211; Non-metals such as fine ceramics can also be sintered.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"lRu31\"><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u30fbSince the sintered part is cleaned and activated by plasma discharge generated between particles, high vacuum or reducing atmosphere is not required.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"lRu31\"><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">&#8211; Efficiently supplies high-density energy to the required locations and achieves sintering at a lower temperature than other methods.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"lRu31\"><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">&#8211; Because the sintering is done at a low temperature and for a short time, the crystals in the sintered body do not grow and the amorphous state remains almost unchanged.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">&#8211; Powder particles are bonded together when energized, resulting in a material with excellent electrical and magnetic properties.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"lRu31\"><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u30fbBy achieving fine control of input energy, it is possible to sinter stacked materials with different melting points, functionally graded materials, and superconductor materials.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"lRu31\"><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">&#8211; High-speed heating of 1,000 to 2,000\u00b0C per minute is possible, so sintering of high-melting point materials such as carbides, pyrotechnics, tungsten, and molybdenum takes only a short time.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"lRu31\"><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u30fbWithout the need for powder metallurgy know-how, anyone can easily obtain high-quality sintered bodies by looking at the sintering function, even those with no sintering experience or even those who are sintering powder for the first time.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Masu.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"lRu31\"><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u30fbIt is possible to sinter powders, beryllium, aluminum, titanium, molybdenum, etc., which are difficult to sinter using conventional sintering methods.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"lRu31\"><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">&#8211; Non-metallic materials such as cemented carbide, carbon, and fine ceramic materials that require time to sinter can be easily sintered.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"lRu31\"><strong><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u3010Principle of discharge sintering\u3011<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"lRu31\"><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">When a pulse voltage is applied directly to powder, micro discharges occur between the powder particles, generating plasma.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">This impact evaporates impurities such as oxide films and adsorbed gases on the particle surface.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">At the same time, heat and strain energy is accumulated on the particle surface and activated, and then a special power source generates Joule heat at the contact area between the activated particles, causing thermal diffusion.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"lRu31\"><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">At this time, electric field diffusion occurs in parallel due to the voltage, making it possible to sinter in a short time of several tens of seconds or even minutes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"UdTY9 WdefRb\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-location=\"2\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<h3 id=\"bisaiana\" class=\"style3a\" style=\"border-color: #cccccc;\">\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:41.67%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.elenix.co.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/PasIV-J.jpg\" alt=\"PasIV-J(\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u8ef8)\" class=\"wp-image-457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elenix.co.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/PasIV-J.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.elenix.co.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/PasIV-J-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:58.33%\">\n<h4 class=\"style4a\" style=\"border-color: #000000;\"><strong>PAS \u2163 J\u3000The perfect tool for research and development<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fbImproved operability and usability <br>\u30fbCompact design that can be used anywhere <br>\u30fbFrom basic experiments to applications<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-142\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-142\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">maximum current<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">1,500\uff5e4,000A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">maximum pressure<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">50kN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">maximum operating temperature<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2,400\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-142 from cache --><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:41.67%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.elenix.co.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Pas\u2163_tobirahiraki.jpg\" alt=\"Pas\u2163\u6249\u958b\u304d\" class=\"wp-image-456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elenix.co.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Pas\u2163_tobirahiraki.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.elenix.co.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Pas\u2163_tobirahiraki-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:58.33%\">\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"style4a\" style=\"border-color: #000000;\"><strong>PAS \u2163\u3000High pressure, high power capacity<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fbHigh output <br>\u30fbHigh power supply capacity <br>\u30fbFrom the development of new materials to product prototyping <br>\u30fbEquipped with a data collection system, allowing analysis on a PC<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-143\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-143\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">maximum current<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">4,000\uff5e8,000A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">maximum pressure<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">150kN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">maximum operating temperature<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2,500\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-143 from cache -->\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 id=\"bisaiana\" class=\"style3a\" style=\"border-color: #cccccc;\">multi-axis<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:41.67%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.elenix.co.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Pas_multi_main.jpg\" alt=\"Pas_multi\" class=\"wp-image-454\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elenix.co.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Pas_multi_main.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.elenix.co.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Pas_multi_main-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:58.33%\">\n<h4 class=\"style4a\" style=\"border-color: #000000;\"><strong>PAS Multi\u30005-axis simultaneous pressurization\/discharge large machine<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fbWe can handle up to 200 x 100 mm large plates. <br>\u30fbBy using a split cylinder, two samples can be sintered at the same time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" src=\"https:\/\/www.elenix.co.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/PAS_Multi2.jpg\" alt=\"Copper sintered sample\" class=\"wp-image-683\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Copper sintered sample<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-144\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-144\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">maximum current<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">10,000\uff5e15,000A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">maximum pressure<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">400kN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">maximum operating temperature<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2,500\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-144 from cache -->\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 id=\"nozuruana\" class=\"style3a\" style=\"border-color: #cccccc;\">special machine<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-4 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:41.67%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.elenix.co.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Plazma_tokusyu.jpg\" alt=\"MH6\" class=\"wp-image-496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elenix.co.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Plazma_tokusyu.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.elenix.co.jp\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Plazma_tokusyu-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:58.33%\">\n<h4 class=\"style4a\" style=\"border-color: #000000;\"><strong>Customization example<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Specifications with vacuum glove box and auto feeder.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u3010Features\u3011 \u00a0 PAS applies electrical energy directly to the powder, and uses both activation by disch...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":548,"parent":135,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-350","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.elenix.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.elenix.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.elenix.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.elenix.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.elenix.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=350"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/www.elenix.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/350\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1618,"href":"https:\/\/www.elenix.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/350\/revisions\/1618"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.elenix.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/135"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.elenix.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.elenix.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}